Design Ethos
Design Principles

Design Principles

Six core principles guide every design decision in Ledger UI.

1. Trust First

Every interface should communicate trustworthiness. This means:

  • Audit trails and timestamps are visible, not hidden
  • Status indicators are clear and unambiguous
  • Error states are honest and actionable
  • Data sources are traceable

2. Clarity Over Cleverness

When in doubt, be explicit. This means:

  • Labels over icons alone
  • Full words over abbreviations
  • Visible states over hidden menus
  • Consistent patterns over novel interactions

3. Proof-Forward Design

Evidence and verification should be prominent, not buried. This means:

  • Audit drawers accessible from detail views
  • Evidence panels alongside decision points
  • Timestamps and attribution on all records
  • Chain of custody visible in workflows

4. Accessibility by Default

Accessibility is not a feature — it's a requirement. This means:

  • WCAG AA contrast ratios on all text (4.5:1 minimum)
  • Keyboard navigation for every interactive element
  • Screen reader support with proper ARIA attributes
  • Large touch targets (44px minimum on mobile)
  • No information conveyed by color alone

5. Offline-Aware UX

Interfaces should degrade gracefully when connectivity is limited. This means:

  • Optimistic UI with queue-and-sync for mutations
  • Clear connectivity status indicators
  • Cached data with freshness indicators
  • No blank screens — always show the last known state

6. Configuration Over Code

Platform-specific customization should be achieved through configuration, not code forks. This means:

  • Token overrides for visual identity
  • Template props for content structure
  • Theme modes for dark/light/compact
  • No CSS overrides in consuming applications

These principles map to the broader organizational principles of Trust, Sovereignty, Architecture, Frontier, Scale, and Craft.